Relationship between individual differences in functional connectivity and facial-emotion recognition abilities in adults with traumatic brain injury

Rigon, A., M. Voss, L. Turkstra, B. Mutlu, and M. Duff. “Relationship Between Individual Differences in Functional Connectivity and Facial-Emotion Recognition Abilities in Adults With Traumatic Brain Injury”. NeuroImage: Clinical, 2017, pp. 370-7.

Abstract

Although several studies have demonstrated that facial-affect recognition impairment is common following moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), and that there are diffuse alterations in large-scale functional brain networks in TBI populations, little is known about the relationship between the two. Here, in a sample of 26 participants with TBI and 20 healthy comparison participants (HC) we measured facial-affect recognition abilities and resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) using fMRI. We then used network-based statistics to examine (A) the presence of rs-FC differences between individuals with TBI and HC within the facial-affect processing network, and (B) the association between inter-individual differences in emotion recognition skills and rs-FC within the facial-affect processing network. We found that participants with TBI showed significantly lower rs-FC in a component comprising homotopic and within-hemisphere, anterior-posterior connections within the facial-affect processing network. In addition, within the TBI group, participants with higher emotion-labeling skills showed stronger rs-FC within a network comprised of intra- and inter-hemispheric bilateral connections. Findings indicate that the ability to successfully recognize facial-affect after TBI is related to rs-FC within components of facial-affective networks, and provide new evidence that further our understanding of the mechanisms underlying emotion recognition impairment in TBI.

DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2016.12.010

BibTex

@article{Rigon_2017,
	doi = {10.1016/j.nicl.2016.12.010},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nicl.2016.12.010},
	year = 2017,
	publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
	volume = {13},
	pages = {370--377},
	author = {A. Rigon and M.W. Voss and L.S. Turkstra and B. Mutlu and M.C. Duff},
	title = {Relationship between individual differences in functional connectivity and facial-emotion recognition abilities in adults with traumatic brain injury},
	journal = {{NeuroImage}: Clinical}
}